Difference between revisions of "Distillation"

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(The Process)
 
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While traditional chemistry set ups [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillation] can look very specific, as long as it maintains the above mentioned conditions, the configuration can be quite simple.
 
While traditional chemistry set ups [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distillation] can look very specific, as long as it maintains the above mentioned conditions, the configuration can be quite simple.
 
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<br>
[[Image:distillation.jpg|350px]]
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[[Image:392px-Simple_distillation_apparatus.svg.png|200px]]<br>
<br><br>
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[[Image:evt120124142700499.jpg|200px]]
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<br><br><br>
  
 
Our set up in Bangalore were pieces all bought from Shivajinagar in the local markets.<br>
 
Our set up in Bangalore were pieces all bought from Shivajinagar in the local markets.<br>
[[File:1_local_shopping.jpg|200px|border|1px]][[File:2_what_you_need.jpg|200px|border|1px]][[File:3_what_you_need.jpg|upright|border|200px|1px]]<br><br>
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[[Image:distillation.jpg|350px]]<br><br>
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[[File:1_local_shopping.jpg|200px|border]][[File:2_what_you_need.jpg|200px|border]][[File:3_what_you_need.jpg|200px|border]]<br><br>
  
 
== The Process ==
 
== The Process ==
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
[[File:5_to_be_distilled.jpg|none|350px|]]
 
[[File:5_to_be_distilled.jpg|none|350px|]]
First, you have to have something to distill. We decided to distill a local wine.
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First, you have to have something to distill. We decided to distill a local wine. Here, ethanol (boiling point at 78.1C at 1 atmosphere) should evaporate first, separating from the water (boiling point at 100C).
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<br><br>
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Then we nested a cup inside the big pot, and put a rounded plate as a lid. The plate is best if the bottom is rounded, so the distilled alcohol can drip into the cup as in the sketch above. <br>
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We then need to seal the plate and the pot very well. We used bread mashed up with water to make the seal here.<br><br>
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[[File:6_making_a_seal.jpg|113px|border]][[File:7_ready_to_go.jpg|300px|border]]
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<br><br>
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If the seal is not complete, the more volatile liquid will escape, and you cannot collect it.<br><br>
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Now we are ready to distill - fire up the heat:
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[[File:8_distillation_in_progress.jpg|none|150px|]]
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<br><br>
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We did not have any ice to keep the top bowl cool, so Arun had to keep changing the water.<br>
 +
[[File:9_keeping_it_cool.jpg|none|350px|]]
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<br><br>
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Voila! The original wine was in the bigger container, and the distilled spirit is in the cup in the middle (here, taken out). We drank it, but it is without all of the wine flavor...a bit difficult to enjoy.
 +
[[File:10_distilled.jpg|none|350px|]]
 +
<br><br><br>
  
Then we nested a cup inside the big pot, and put a rounded plate as a lid. The plate is best if the bottom is rounded, so the distilled alcohol can drip into the cup as in the sketch above<br>
+
== Other DIY set-ups ==
We then need to seal the plate and the pot very well. We used bread mashed up with water to make the seal here.
 
[[File:6_making_a_seal.jpg|none|350px|]]
 
<br>
 

Latest revision as of 19:01, 10 February 2013

What it is about

Distillation is a process that separates a volatile liquid from less-volatile liquid. First there has to be some source of heating, and containment of those vapors, and then, there needs to be a cooling system that cools the more volatile liquid into a separate container.

The equipment

While traditional chemistry set ups [1] can look very specific, as long as it maintains the above mentioned conditions, the configuration can be quite simple.
392px-Simple distillation apparatus.svg.png
Evt120124142700499.jpg


Our set up in Bangalore were pieces all bought from Shivajinagar in the local markets.
Distillation.jpg

1 local shopping.jpg2 what you need.jpg3 what you need.jpg

The Process


5 to be distilled.jpg

First, you have to have something to distill. We decided to distill a local wine. Here, ethanol (boiling point at 78.1C at 1 atmosphere) should evaporate first, separating from the water (boiling point at 100C).

Then we nested a cup inside the big pot, and put a rounded plate as a lid. The plate is best if the bottom is rounded, so the distilled alcohol can drip into the cup as in the sketch above.
We then need to seal the plate and the pot very well. We used bread mashed up with water to make the seal here.

6 making a seal.jpg7 ready to go.jpg

If the seal is not complete, the more volatile liquid will escape, and you cannot collect it.

Now we are ready to distill - fire up the heat:

8 distillation in progress.jpg



We did not have any ice to keep the top bowl cool, so Arun had to keep changing the water.

9 keeping it cool.jpg



Voila! The original wine was in the bigger container, and the distilled spirit is in the cup in the middle (here, taken out). We drank it, but it is without all of the wine flavor...a bit difficult to enjoy.

10 distilled.jpg




Other DIY set-ups